Configure Oracle Virtual TAPE DEVICE driver
==================================
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS='SBT_LIBRARY=oracle.disksbt,ENV=(BACKUP_DIR=/Path_to_backup)';
Exaple:
=======
- RMAN configure with SBT_TAPE devices
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name MEIS are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 30 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/oracle/products/11.2.0.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_MEIS.f'; # default
- Configure SBT_TAPE DEVICE and Config CHANNEL to Virtual Disk (load oracle tape device drivers)
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS='SBT_LIBRARY=oracle.disksbt,ENV=(BACKUP_DIR=/Path_to_backup)';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
- SHOW Backup and Copy Image
LIST BACKUP;
LIST COPY;
- Crosscheck Backup set for marking backup set to 'EXPIRED'
CROSSCHECK BACKUP;
- Delete expired backupset
DELETE EXPIRED BACKUP;
- Show Configuration
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name NIDAREG are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 30 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS "SBT_LIBRARY=oracle.disksbt,ENV=(BACKUP_DIR=/u03)";
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
- Clear SBT_TAPE CHANNEL and DEVICE
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' CLEAR;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' CLEAR;
- Crosscheck Backup
CROSSCHECK BACKUP;
DELETE EXPIRED BACKUP;
-Set Device
-Clear Chanel----> Device
Tuesday, October 14, 2014
Thursday, October 2, 2014
Multiplex ArchiveRedolog Using NFS on Solaris 10 x86
OS: Solaris 10 x86 by NFS file share
pri-db:10.100.101.101
stb-db:10.100.101.102
same env
NFS Server Setup Solaris 10 x86:
===============================
@stb-db
- check service nfs-server
stb-db# svcs network/nfs/server
STATE STIME FMRI
online 10:43:18 svc:/network/nfs/server:default
- create directory for share ( LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 on pri-db)
mkdir -p /u02/share
- add to /etc/dfs/dfstab for sharing
stb-db# more dfstab
# Place share(1M) commands here for automatic execution
# on entering init state 3.
#
# Issue the command 'svcadm enable network/nfs/server' to
# run the NFS daemon processes and the share commands, after adding
# the very first entry to this file.
#
# share [-F fstype] [ -o options] [-d "<text>"] <pathname> [resource]
# .e.g,
# share -F nfs -o rw=engineering -d "home dirs" /export/home2
share -F nfs -o rw=10.100.101.101 -d "archive dest 2" /u02/share
allow client ip 10.100.101.101 to mount nfs file server
- enable share
stb-db# shareall
stb-db# share
- /u02/share rw=10.100.101.101 "archive dest 2"
stb-db#
@pri-db
- create mount point
mkdir -p /u02/ext-arc
- mount NFS
stb-db# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0,vers=3,timeo=600 10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc ; option for mount "binary file" in oracle
stb-db# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,forcedirectio,vers=3,suid 10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc ; option for mount "data file" in oracle
- /etc/mnttab
pri-db# more /etc/mnttab
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 / ufs rw,intr,largefiles,logging,xattr,onerror=panic,dev=840000 1412215268
/devices /devices devfs dev=4c00000 1412215258
ctfs /system/contract ctfs dev=4c80001 1412215258
proc /proc proc dev=4c40000 1412215258
mnttab /etc/mnttab mntfs dev=4cc0001 1412215258
swap /etc/svc/volatile tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00001 1412215258
objfs /system/object objfs dev=4d40001 1412215258
sharefs /etc/dfs/sharetab sharefs dev=4d80001 1412215258
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1 /lib/libc.so.1 lofs dev=840000 1412215266
fd /dev/fd fd rw,dev=4f00001 1412215268
swap /tmp tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00002 1412215274
swap /var/run tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00003 1412215274
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7 /export/home ufs rw,intr,largefiles,logging,xattr,onerror=panic,dev=840007 1412215275
zhome/u01 /u01 zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50002 1412215276
zdata/u02 /u02 zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50003 1412215276
zdata /zdata zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50004 1412215276
zhome /zhome zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50005 1412215276
-hosts /net autofs nosuid,indirect,ignore,nobrowse,dev=4fc0001 1412215280
auto_home /home autofs indirect,ignore,nobrowse,dev=4fc0002 1412215280
pri-db:vold(pid554) /vol nfs ignore,noquota,dev=4f80001 1412215280
10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0,vers=3,timeo=600,xattr,dev=4f80005 1412225176
CLONE TO STB
============
@pri-db
:create pfile
=============
SQL> create pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora' from spfile;
(ORCL) /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1/dbs $ more initORCL.ora
ORCL.__db_cache_size=264241152
ORCL.__java_pool_size=4194304
ORCL.__large_pool_size=4194304
ORCL.__oracle_base='/u01/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
ORCL.__pga_aggregate_target=373293056
ORCL.__sga_target=700448768
ORCL.__shared_io_pool_size=0
ORCL.__shared_pool_size=411041792
ORCL.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/u02/ORCL/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='ORCL'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=5368709120
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_2='LOCATION=/u02/arc2'
*.log_archive_format='arc_%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.memory_target=1073741824
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
:ADD LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 to NFS mount path (/u02/ext-arc)
@ORCL connect as sysdba
alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'LOCATION=/u02/ext-arc';
- Flush Archive log
alter system archive log current; 3 time (redolog group)
RMAN BACKUP script; catalog dest = /u01/backup
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle/script $ more rmanbackup.script
RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch02 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch03 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG ORCL_DB_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/ORCL_%s_%p_%t'
DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch02;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch03;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_%s_%p_%t'
ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG CONTROLFILE_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/cntrl_%s_%p_%t'
CURRENT CONTROLFILE;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}
EXIT;
COPY Backupset to stb-db:
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ ls -rtl
total 3222869
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9895936 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_49_1_859895276
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 624304128 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_47_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 98304 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_50_1_859895388
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 75309056 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_48_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 928931840 Oct 2 11:50 ORCL_46_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 55296 Oct 2 11:50 arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Oct 2 11:50 arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9895936 Oct 2 11:50 cntrl_53_1_859895428
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ scp * oracle@10.100.101.102:/u01/backup
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ scp pfile.ora oracle@10.100.101.102:/u01/backup
========================================================================================================================================
@stb-db
=======
create OS env:
- .bash_profile
#!/bin/bash
export PS1='($ORACLE_SID) $PWD $ '
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/openwin/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
- create directory for oracle datafile, fast recovery are, audit path;
RMAN> report schema;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 730 SYSTEM *** /u02/test/system01.dbf
2 770 SYSAUX *** /u02/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
3 360 UNDOTBS1 *** /u02/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
4 450 USERS *** /u02/ORCL/users01.dbf
5 345 EXAMPLE *** /u02/test/exp.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 20 TEMP 32767 /u02/ORCL/temp01.dbf
RMAN>
mkdir -p /u02/test/
mkdir -p /u02/ORCL/
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump <-----------audit path
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area <-----------fast_recovery_area
- add project
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ more /etc/project
system:0::::
user.root:1::::
noproject:2::::
default:3::::
group.staff:10::::
user.oracle:100::oracle::project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4294967295,deny)
Check ORACLE env:
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1
RECOVERY:
=========
- start with pfile
SQL> startup pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora' nomount;
- create spfile
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora';
- restart database and startup nomount
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2230968 bytes
Variable Size 796919112 bytes
Database Buffers 264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers 5545984 bytes
SQL>
- connect to RMAN restore controlfile from backupset
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Oct 2 16:16:33 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428';
Starting restore at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u02/ORCL/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 02-OCT-14
RMAN>
- mount datafile
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN>
-check LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 and set log archive destination to /u02/share (NFS share path)
SQL> show parameter log
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
audit_syslog_level string
commit_logging string
db_create_online_log_dest_1 string
db_create_online_log_dest_2 string
db_create_online_log_dest_3 string
db_create_online_log_dest_4 string
db_create_online_log_dest_5 string
enable_ddl_logging boolean FALSE
log_archive_config string
log_archive_dest string
log_archive_dest_1 string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_10 string
log_archive_dest_11 string
log_archive_dest_12 string
log_archive_dest_13 string
log_archive_dest_14 string
log_archive_dest_15 string
log_archive_dest_16 string
log_archive_dest_17 string
log_archive_dest_18 string
log_archive_dest_19 string
log_archive_dest_2 string LOCATION=/u02/share
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_20 string
log_archive_dest_21 string
log_archive_dest_22 string
log_archive_dest_23 string
log_archive_dest_24 string
log_archive_dest_25 string
log_archive_dest_26 string
log_archive_dest_27 string
log_archive_dest_28 string
log_archive_dest_29 string
log_archive_dest_3 string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_30 string
log_archive_dest_31 string
log_archive_dest_4 string
log_archive_dest_5 string
log_archive_dest_6 string
log_archive_dest_7 string
log_archive_dest_8 string
log_archive_dest_9 string
log_archive_dest_state_1 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_10 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_11 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_12 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_13 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_14 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_15 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_16 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_17 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_18 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_19 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_2 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_20 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_21 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_22 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_23 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_24 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_25 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_26 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_27 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_28 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_29 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_3 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_30 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_31 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_4 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_5 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_6 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_7 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_8 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_9 string enable
log_archive_duplex_dest string
log_archive_format string arc_%t_%s_%r.arc
log_archive_local_first boolean TRUE
log_archive_max_processes integer 4
log_archive_min_succeed_dest integer 1
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_start boolean FALSE
log_archive_trace integer 0
log_buffer integer 5275648
log_checkpoint_interval integer 0
log_checkpoint_timeout integer 1800
log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE
log_file_name_convert string
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
sec_case_sensitive_logon boolean TRUE
sec_max_failed_login_attempts integer 10
SQL>
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'LOCATION=/u02/share'; <---------- set LOG ARCHIVE DEST
- restart DATABASE and startup mount
SQL> shut immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2230968 bytes
Variable Size 796919112 bytes
Database Buffers 264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers 5545984 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
- catalog backup set
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Oct 2 16:27:08 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1378426121, not open)
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/backup';
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 7 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 02-OCT-14
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 02-OCT-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 3 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 02-OCT-14
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2014_10_02/o1_mf_s_859890781_b2skvftz_.bkp
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2014_10_02/o1_mf_s_859889245_b2sjcg4f_.bkp
searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/backup
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? Y
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428
RMAN>
- restore database(datafile);
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u02/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_47_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_47_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u02/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u02/test/exp.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_48_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_48_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u02/test/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u02/ORCL/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_46_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_46_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 02-OCT-14
RMAN>
- recover database; apply transection log from archive log
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 02-OCT-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=159
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426 tag=ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_159_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=159
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=160
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426 tag=ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_160_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=160
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_161_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=161
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_162_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=162
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_163_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=163
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_164_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=164
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_165_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=165
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_166_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=166
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_167_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=167 <----------------------------------------- last change#
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=168
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 10/02/2014 16:31:46
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 168 and starting SCN of 4393749
RMAN>
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:32:43 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u02/share
Oldest online log sequence 159
Next log sequence to archive 161
Current log sequence 161<------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- first change#
SQL>
note: RMAN applied transection log no.161 to log no.167 from archive log
- open database resetlogs
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL
note: database must open resetlogs b'coz datafile inconsistent (datafile , redolog, controlfile, archivelog)
- LOG will be reset
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u02/share
Oldest online log sequence 1
Next log sequence to archive 1
Current log sequence 1
SQL>
Check data:
==========
@stb-db
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ sqlplus aaa
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:39:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
A TABLE
B TABLE
C TABLE
D TABLE
E TABLE
SQL> select count(*) from E;
COUNT(*)
----------
1170304
SQL>
@pri-db
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ sqlplus aaa
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:42:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
A TABLE
B TABLE
C TABLE
D TABLE
E TABLE
SQL> select count(*) from E;
COUNT(*)
----------
1170304
SQL>
ref:http://solaris10commands.blogspot.com/2010/09/configuring-network-file-system-in.html
pri-db:10.100.101.101
stb-db:10.100.101.102
same env
NFS Server Setup Solaris 10 x86:
===============================
@stb-db
- check service nfs-server
stb-db# svcs network/nfs/server
STATE STIME FMRI
online 10:43:18 svc:/network/nfs/server:default
- create directory for share ( LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 on pri-db)
mkdir -p /u02/share
- add to /etc/dfs/dfstab for sharing
stb-db# more dfstab
# Place share(1M) commands here for automatic execution
# on entering init state 3.
#
# Issue the command 'svcadm enable network/nfs/server' to
# run the NFS daemon processes and the share commands, after adding
# the very first entry to this file.
#
# share [-F fstype] [ -o options] [-d "<text>"] <pathname> [resource]
# .e.g,
# share -F nfs -o rw=engineering -d "home dirs" /export/home2
share -F nfs -o rw=10.100.101.101 -d "archive dest 2" /u02/share
allow client ip 10.100.101.101 to mount nfs file server
- enable share
stb-db# shareall
stb-db# share
- /u02/share rw=10.100.101.101 "archive dest 2"
stb-db#
@pri-db
- create mount point
mkdir -p /u02/ext-arc
- mount NFS
stb-db# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0,vers=3,timeo=600 10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc ; option for mount "binary file" in oracle
stb-db# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,forcedirectio,vers=3,suid 10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc ; option for mount "data file" in oracle
- /etc/mnttab
pri-db# more /etc/mnttab
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 / ufs rw,intr,largefiles,logging,xattr,onerror=panic,dev=840000 1412215268
/devices /devices devfs dev=4c00000 1412215258
ctfs /system/contract ctfs dev=4c80001 1412215258
proc /proc proc dev=4c40000 1412215258
mnttab /etc/mnttab mntfs dev=4cc0001 1412215258
swap /etc/svc/volatile tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00001 1412215258
objfs /system/object objfs dev=4d40001 1412215258
sharefs /etc/dfs/sharetab sharefs dev=4d80001 1412215258
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1 /lib/libc.so.1 lofs dev=840000 1412215266
fd /dev/fd fd rw,dev=4f00001 1412215268
swap /tmp tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00002 1412215274
swap /var/run tmpfs xattr,dev=4d00003 1412215274
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7 /export/home ufs rw,intr,largefiles,logging,xattr,onerror=panic,dev=840007 1412215275
zhome/u01 /u01 zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50002 1412215276
zdata/u02 /u02 zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50003 1412215276
zdata /zdata zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50004 1412215276
zhome /zhome zfs rw,devices,setuid,nonbmand,exec,rstchown,xattr,atime,dev=2d50005 1412215276
-hosts /net autofs nosuid,indirect,ignore,nobrowse,dev=4fc0001 1412215280
auto_home /home autofs indirect,ignore,nobrowse,dev=4fc0002 1412215280
pri-db:vold(pid554) /vol nfs ignore,noquota,dev=4f80001 1412215280
10.100.101.102:/u02/share /u02/ext-arc nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0,vers=3,timeo=600,xattr,dev=4f80005 1412225176
CLONE TO STB
============
@pri-db
:create pfile
=============
SQL> create pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora' from spfile;
(ORCL) /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1/dbs $ more initORCL.ora
ORCL.__db_cache_size=264241152
ORCL.__java_pool_size=4194304
ORCL.__large_pool_size=4194304
ORCL.__oracle_base='/u01/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
ORCL.__pga_aggregate_target=373293056
ORCL.__sga_target=700448768
ORCL.__shared_io_pool_size=0
ORCL.__shared_pool_size=411041792
ORCL.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/u02/ORCL/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='ORCL'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=5368709120
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_2='LOCATION=/u02/arc2'
*.log_archive_format='arc_%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.memory_target=1073741824
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
:ADD LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 to NFS mount path (/u02/ext-arc)
@ORCL connect as sysdba
alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'LOCATION=/u02/ext-arc';
- Flush Archive log
alter system archive log current; 3 time (redolog group)
RMAN BACKUP script; catalog dest = /u01/backup
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle/script $ more rmanbackup.script
RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch02 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch03 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG ORCL_DB_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/ORCL_%s_%p_%t'
DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch02;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch03;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_%s_%p_%t'
ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
BACKUP
TAG CONTROLFILE_BACKUP
FORMAT '/u01/backup/cntrl_%s_%p_%t'
CURRENT CONTROLFILE;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}
EXIT;
COPY Backupset to stb-db:
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ ls -rtl
total 3222869
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9895936 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_49_1_859895276
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 624304128 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_47_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 98304 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_50_1_859895388
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 75309056 Oct 2 11:49 ORCL_48_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 928931840 Oct 2 11:50 ORCL_46_1_859895275
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 55296 Oct 2 11:50 arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Oct 2 11:50 arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9895936 Oct 2 11:50 cntrl_53_1_859895428
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ scp * oracle@10.100.101.102:/u01/backup
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ scp pfile.ora oracle@10.100.101.102:/u01/backup
========================================================================================================================================
@stb-db
=======
create OS env:
- .bash_profile
#!/bin/bash
export PS1='($ORACLE_SID) $PWD $ '
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/openwin/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
- create directory for oracle datafile, fast recovery are, audit path;
RMAN> report schema;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 730 SYSTEM *** /u02/test/system01.dbf
2 770 SYSAUX *** /u02/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
3 360 UNDOTBS1 *** /u02/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
4 450 USERS *** /u02/ORCL/users01.dbf
5 345 EXAMPLE *** /u02/test/exp.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 20 TEMP 32767 /u02/ORCL/temp01.dbf
RMAN>
mkdir -p /u02/test/
mkdir -p /u02/ORCL/
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump <-----------audit path
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area <-----------fast_recovery_area
- add project
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ more /etc/project
system:0::::
user.root:1::::
noproject:2::::
default:3::::
group.staff:10::::
user.oracle:100::oracle::project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4294967295,deny)
Check ORACLE env:
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.2/dbhome_1
RECOVERY:
=========
- start with pfile
SQL> startup pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora' nomount;
- create spfile
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/export/home/oracle/pfile.ora';
- restart database and startup nomount
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2230968 bytes
Variable Size 796919112 bytes
Database Buffers 264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers 5545984 bytes
SQL>
- connect to RMAN restore controlfile from backupset
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Oct 2 16:16:33 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428';
Starting restore at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u02/ORCL/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 02-OCT-14
RMAN>
- mount datafile
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN>
-check LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 and set log archive destination to /u02/share (NFS share path)
SQL> show parameter log
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
audit_syslog_level string
commit_logging string
db_create_online_log_dest_1 string
db_create_online_log_dest_2 string
db_create_online_log_dest_3 string
db_create_online_log_dest_4 string
db_create_online_log_dest_5 string
enable_ddl_logging boolean FALSE
log_archive_config string
log_archive_dest string
log_archive_dest_1 string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_10 string
log_archive_dest_11 string
log_archive_dest_12 string
log_archive_dest_13 string
log_archive_dest_14 string
log_archive_dest_15 string
log_archive_dest_16 string
log_archive_dest_17 string
log_archive_dest_18 string
log_archive_dest_19 string
log_archive_dest_2 string LOCATION=/u02/share
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_20 string
log_archive_dest_21 string
log_archive_dest_22 string
log_archive_dest_23 string
log_archive_dest_24 string
log_archive_dest_25 string
log_archive_dest_26 string
log_archive_dest_27 string
log_archive_dest_28 string
log_archive_dest_29 string
log_archive_dest_3 string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_30 string
log_archive_dest_31 string
log_archive_dest_4 string
log_archive_dest_5 string
log_archive_dest_6 string
log_archive_dest_7 string
log_archive_dest_8 string
log_archive_dest_9 string
log_archive_dest_state_1 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_10 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_11 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_12 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_13 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_14 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_15 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_16 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_17 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_18 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_19 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_2 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_20 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_21 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_22 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_23 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_24 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_25 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_26 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_27 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_28 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_29 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_3 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_30 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_31 string enable
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_4 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_5 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_6 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_7 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_8 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_9 string enable
log_archive_duplex_dest string
log_archive_format string arc_%t_%s_%r.arc
log_archive_local_first boolean TRUE
log_archive_max_processes integer 4
log_archive_min_succeed_dest integer 1
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_start boolean FALSE
log_archive_trace integer 0
log_buffer integer 5275648
log_checkpoint_interval integer 0
log_checkpoint_timeout integer 1800
log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE
log_file_name_convert string
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
sec_case_sensitive_logon boolean TRUE
sec_max_failed_login_attempts integer 10
SQL>
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'LOCATION=/u02/share'; <---------- set LOG ARCHIVE DEST
- restart DATABASE and startup mount
SQL> shut immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2230968 bytes
Variable Size 796919112 bytes
Database Buffers 264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers 5545984 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
- catalog backup set
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Oct 2 16:27:08 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1378426121, not open)
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/backup';
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 7 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 02-OCT-14
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 02-OCT-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 3 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 02-OCT-14
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2014_10_02/o1_mf_s_859890781_b2skvftz_.bkp
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2014_10_02/o1_mf_s_859889245_b2sjcg4f_.bkp
searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/backup
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? Y
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/backup/cntrl_53_1_859895428
RMAN>
- restore database(datafile);
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 02-OCT-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u02/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_47_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_47_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u02/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u02/test/exp.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_48_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_48_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u02/test/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u02/ORCL/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/ORCL_46_1_859895275
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/ORCL_46_1_859895275 tag=ORCL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 02-OCT-14
RMAN>
- recover database; apply transection log from archive log
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 02-OCT-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=159
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_51_1_859895426 tag=ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_159_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=159
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=160
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/arc_ORCL_52_1_859895426 tag=ARCHIVELOG_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_160_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=160
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_161_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=161
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_162_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=162
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_163_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=163
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_164_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=164
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_165_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=165
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_166_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=166
archived log file name=/u02/share/arc_1_167_850645387.arc thread=1 sequence=167 <----------------------------------------- last change#
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=168
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 10/02/2014 16:31:46
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 168 and starting SCN of 4393749
RMAN>
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:32:43 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u02/share
Oldest online log sequence 159
Next log sequence to archive 161
Current log sequence 161<------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- first change#
SQL>
note: RMAN applied transection log no.161 to log no.167 from archive log
- open database resetlogs
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL
note: database must open resetlogs b'coz datafile inconsistent (datafile , redolog, controlfile, archivelog)
- LOG will be reset
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u02/share
Oldest online log sequence 1
Next log sequence to archive 1
Current log sequence 1
SQL>
Check data:
==========
@stb-db
(ORCL) /u01/backup $ sqlplus aaa
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:39:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
A TABLE
B TABLE
C TABLE
D TABLE
E TABLE
SQL> select count(*) from E;
COUNT(*)
----------
1170304
SQL>
@pri-db
(ORCL) /export/home/oracle $ sqlplus aaa
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 2 16:42:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
A TABLE
B TABLE
C TABLE
D TABLE
E TABLE
SQL> select count(*) from E;
COUNT(*)
----------
1170304
SQL>
ref:http://solaris10commands.blogspot.com/2010/09/configuring-network-file-system-in.html
Friday, September 26, 2014
Oracle Switch datafile example
RMAN> report schema;
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name DW
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 1250 SYSTEM *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/system01.dbf
2 860 SYSAUX *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/sysaux01.dbf
3 470 UNDOTBS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/undotbs01.dbf
4 861 USERS *** /u02/oradata/dw/USERS.dbf
5 100 EXAMPLE *** /u02/oradata/dw/EXAMPLE.dbf
6 10 FLOW_1 *** /u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_1.dbf
7 250 FLOW_2 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/FLOW_2.dbf
8 250 FLOW_3 *** /u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_3.dbf
9 1024 DM *** /u02/oradata/dw/DM.dbf
10 20 DM_ARCHIVE *** /u02/oradata/dw/DM_ARCHIVE.dbf
11 556 APEX *** /u02/oradata/dw/APEX.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 384 TEMP 32767 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/temp01.dbf
change datafile to
/u02/oradata/dw
sql 'ALTER TABLESPACE FLOW_2 OFFLINE';
COPY DATAFILE 7 TO '/u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_2.dbf';
SWITCH DATAFILE 7 TO COPY;
recover tablespace FLOW_2;
sql 'ALTER TABLESPACE USERS ONLINE';
*rman backup as copy before switch datafile ( image copy )
backup as copy datafile x format 'new_location_of_datafile';
Examples
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name DW
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 1250 SYSTEM *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/system01.dbf
2 860 SYSAUX *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/sysaux01.dbf
3 470 UNDOTBS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/undotbs01.dbf
4 861 USERS *** /u02/oradata/dw/USERS.dbf
5 100 EXAMPLE *** /u02/oradata/dw/EXAMPLE.dbf
6 10 FLOW_1 *** /u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_1.dbf
7 250 FLOW_2 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/FLOW_2.dbf
8 250 FLOW_3 *** /u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_3.dbf
9 1024 DM *** /u02/oradata/dw/DM.dbf
10 20 DM_ARCHIVE *** /u02/oradata/dw/DM_ARCHIVE.dbf
11 556 APEX *** /u02/oradata/dw/APEX.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 384 TEMP 32767 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dw/temp01.dbf
change datafile to
/u02/oradata/dw
sql 'ALTER TABLESPACE FLOW_2 OFFLINE';
COPY DATAFILE 7 TO '/u02/oradata/dw/FLOW_2.dbf';
SWITCH DATAFILE 7 TO COPY;
recover tablespace FLOW_2;
sql 'ALTER TABLESPACE USERS ONLINE';
*rman backup as copy before switch datafile ( image copy )
backup as copy datafile x format 'new_location_of_datafile';
Examples
RMAN> LIST ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 1;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST INCARNATION;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP BY FILE;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATABASE ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATAFILE 1, 2, 3;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 11 SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG FROM SEQUENCE 1437;
RMAN> LIST CONTROLFILECOPY "/tmp/cntrlfile.copy";
RMAN> LIST BACKUPSET OF DATAFILE 1;
RMAN> LIST FAILURE;
RMAN> LIST FAILURE 641231 detail;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 1;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST INCARNATION;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP BY FILE;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATABASE ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATAFILE 1, 2, 3;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 11 SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG FROM SEQUENCE 1437;
RMAN> LIST CONTROLFILECOPY "/tmp/cntrlfile.copy";
RMAN> LIST BACKUPSET OF DATAFILE 1;
RMAN> LIST FAILURE;
RMAN> LIST FAILURE 641231 detail;
Saturday, September 13, 2014
Cyrus-imapd error no mailbox
exp:
===
error: could not complete request. query: select "inbox" reason given: mailbox does not exist
or
error: could not complete request. query: create "inbox/sent" reason given: permission denied
imapd.conf configuration
=============
[root@Grads etc]# vi imapd.conf
configdirectory: /var/lib/imap
partition-default: /var/spool/imap
admins: cyrus root <------------------- add root as cyrus admin
sievedir: /var/lib/imap/sieve
sendmail: /usr/sbin/sendmail
hashimapspool: true
sasl_pwcheck_method: saslauthd
sasl_mech_list: PLAIN
tls_cert_file: /etc/pki/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.pem
tls_key_file: /etc/pki/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.pem
tls_ca_file: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
unixhierarchysep: yes
restart services
==========
service cyrus-imapd stop
service cyrus-imapd start
[root@Grads etc]# cyradm -u root localhost
localhost.localdomain> cm user/wilailak.1
localhost.localdomain> cm user/warut.ing
localhost.localdomain> lm user/wilailak.1
user/wilailak.1 (\HasChildren)
localhost.localdomain> lm user/warut.ing
user/warut.ing (\HasNoChildren)
ref:
http://oreilly.com/catalog/mimap/chapter/ch09.html
http://doc.norang.ca/cyrus-imap-server.html
===
error: could not complete request. query: select "inbox" reason given: mailbox does not exist
or
error: could not complete request. query: create "inbox/sent" reason given: permission denied
imapd.conf configuration
=============
[root@Grads etc]# vi imapd.conf
configdirectory: /var/lib/imap
partition-default: /var/spool/imap
admins: cyrus root <------------------- add root as cyrus admin
sievedir: /var/lib/imap/sieve
sendmail: /usr/sbin/sendmail
hashimapspool: true
sasl_pwcheck_method: saslauthd
sasl_mech_list: PLAIN
tls_cert_file: /etc/pki/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.pem
tls_key_file: /etc/pki/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.pem
tls_ca_file: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
unixhierarchysep: yes
restart services
==========
service cyrus-imapd stop
service cyrus-imapd start
[root@Grads etc]# cyradm -u root localhost
localhost.localdomain> cm user/wilailak.1
localhost.localdomain> cm user/warut.ing
localhost.localdomain> lm user/wilailak.1
user/wilailak.1 (\HasChildren)
localhost.localdomain> lm user/warut.ing
user/warut.ing (\HasNoChildren)
ref:
http://oreilly.com/catalog/mimap/chapter/ch09.html
http://doc.norang.ca/cyrus-imap-server.html
Monday, September 8, 2014
Solaris 10 Date, Time
Manual Setting
===========
#date “month day hour minute year”
# date 1201010106
Fri Dec 1 01:01:00 PST 2006
sync with time server
===============
#ntpdate xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
===========
#date “month day hour minute year”
# date 1201010106
Fri Dec 1 01:01:00 PST 2006
sync with time server
===============
#ntpdate xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Monday, August 25, 2014
ESXi 5.5 vib install (driver on ESXi)
esxcli system module list
esxcli software vib install -v <path-drivername>
esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/Brocade_bootbank_scsi-bfa_3.2.4.0-1OEM.500.0.0.472560.vib
#remove
# esxcli software vib remove -n vendor vib name -f
Check Driver Version
================
ethtool -i vmnic9
Disable NIC fcoe
==============
Esxcli fcoe nic disable -n=vmnic8
esxcli software vib install -v <path-drivername>
esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/Brocade_bootbank_scsi-bfa_3.2.4.0-1OEM.500.0.0.472560.vib
#remove
# esxcli software vib remove -n vendor vib name -f
Check Driver Version
================
ethtool -i vmnic9
Disable NIC fcoe
==============
Esxcli fcoe nic disable -n=vmnic8
ipv6
netsh interface ipv6 set privacy state=disabled store=active
netsh interface ipv6 set privacy state=disabled store=persistent
netsh interface ipv6 set global randomizeidentifiers=disabled store=active
netsh interface ipv6 set global randomizeidentifiers=disabled store=persistent
netsh interface ipv6 set privacy state=disabled store=persistent
netsh interface ipv6 set global randomizeidentifiers=disabled store=active
netsh interface ipv6 set global randomizeidentifiers=disabled store=persistent
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